History

For eight and a half centuries, St John’s Foundation has been working to support the community of Bath and the surrounding areas.
It all began in 1174, when Bishop Reginald Fitzjocelyn established a medieval refuge, to provide food and shelter for the poor and vulnerable in his parish. Nine centuries later, the St John’s of today continues to provide accommodation and support. We are still evolving to deliver an even wider range of services that address the changing needs of our community. Key periods in St John’s evolution make for fascinating reading:

Timeline of St John’s Foundation

1174

French cleric Bishop Reginald Fitzjocelyn created St John’s Hospital to alleviate poverty and chronic living conditions in Bath.

1444

St Catherine’s Hospital was built as an almshouse. Residents were known as inmates, reflecting the strict way of life.

1530s

Henry VIII abolished Catholicism and founded the Church of England. St John’s avoided confiscation of land and wealth by appointing a non-clerical Master.

1580

The Clock Tower in Chapel Court was built. This is one of Bath’s earliest-recorded public clocks and is still in our courtyard today.

1727

John Wood, the celebrated Bath architect, completed his first commission which was for St John’s. John Wood House was built when he was just 23.

1766

Horace Walpole, son of Prime Minister Sir Robert, stayed at Chapel Court. This shows that almshouses had all kinds of uses, including being guest rooms, which funded the inmates’ housing on the lower levels.

1825

St Catherine’s was demolished and rebuilt, as an almshouse.

It now provides luxury holiday apartments run by our trading company.

1851

The 1851 census shows that 228 people lived in the Chapel Court almshouses and the average age was just 31. Residents ranged from paupers to a solicitor’s clerk widow and a birdcage maker.

1953

1 Queen Square was donated to St John’s Hospital. The square was also designed by John Wood and built in 1730.

1970

The Crisis Programme was launched – a fund to support people in crisis living in Bath. Since then, we have supported tens of thousands of local people facing financial difficulties and the programme continues today.

2003

On 4 July, HRH Prince Charles, (now HM The King) opened the newly built 54 apartment almshouse complex at Combe Park.

2009

St John’s commenced an eight-year modernisation project of its city centre almshouses, ensuring they are fit for purpose and future-proofed.

In this year, HRH The Duchess of Cornwall (now HM The Queen) became our Patron.

2015

Community Outreach Service launched to help older adults in Bath avoid isolation and loneliness.

2017

St John’s Hospital changed its name to St John’s Foundation to help clarify its charitable purpose.

2020

The Best Start in Life initiative was launched. The initiative is specifically focused on closing the primary age educational attainment gap; providing all children the opportunity to grow into healthy, happy, and educated members of society.

2021

Renovations on 1 Queen Square were completed and it was returned to its former glory. Now an integral part of our trading company, it operates as a luxury workspace – the House of St John’s – and actively supports our work in the community.

2024

St John’s Foundation marks its 850th anniversary with a special event at Bath Abbey and a year of celebration.